Buying a Used Motorcycle: Complete Inspection Guide
Buying a used motorcycle can be a great way to get into riding or upgrade your bike. However, it requires careful inspection and consideration to avoid costly mistakes. This guide covers everything you need to know.
Pre-Purchase Research
Research the specific model you're considering. Learn about common issues, maintenance requirements, and fair market value. Check online forums and reviews. Know what to look for in that particular bike.
Visual Inspection
Look over the entire bike carefully. Check for signs of crashes: misaligned fairings, bent forks, damaged frame, or repair marks. Check tire condition and age. Look for rust, especially in areas like the swingarm and frame.
Mechanical Inspection
Check the engine: start it cold, listen for unusual noises, check for leaks. Test all controls: throttle, brakes, clutch, switches. Check suspension by compressing forks and shock. Look for oil leaks around the engine and transmission.
Documentation
Verify the title is clear and matches the seller. Check the VIN on the title, frame, and engine match. Review maintenance records if available. A well-maintained bike with records is often worth more.
Test Ride
If possible, test ride the bike. Check handling, brakes, and how it feels. Be cautious and ride within your limits. If you're not comfortable test riding, consider bringing a mechanic or experienced rider friend.
Red Flags
Be wary of: sellers who won't let you inspect the bike, no title or title issues, prices that seem too good to be true, signs of major crashes, excessive modifications, or sellers who seem evasive about the bike's history.
Professional Inspection
For expensive bikes or if you're unsure, consider a professional inspection. A mechanic can identify issues you might miss. The cost is worth it for peace of mind and potentially saving money on a problematic bike.
Negotiation
Use any issues you find as negotiating points. Research fair market value and negotiate accordingly. Be respectful but firm. Don't be afraid to walk away if the deal doesn't feel right.
Finalizing the Sale
Ensure proper paperwork transfer. Verify insurance requirements. Get a bill of sale. Verify the bike isn't stolen by checking the VIN with local authorities if possible. Complete all legal requirements.
Post-Purchase
Once you buy, do a thorough service: change oil, check fluids, inspect brakes, and address any issues found. Consider joining riding communities like NearRide to connect with other riders and get advice on your new bike.